What are subordinating conjunctions?
Subordinating conjunctions are words that join dependent clauses to independent clauses, creating complex sentences. These conjunctions introduce adverbial clauses, which function as adverbs, providing additional information about time, place, manner, condition, contrast, purpose, or concession. These conjunctions show the relationship between the clauses.
Common subordinating conjunctions
Some common subordinating conjunctions are:
Although
Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk.
Because
We stayed indoors because it was too cold outside.
Before
Finish your homework before you go out to play.
Since
We haven't seen each other since our vacation last year.
While
I can help you with your work while I wait for my appointment.
If
Call me if you need any assistance.
After
We can go for ice cream after we finish dinner.
When
I'll be happy when you come to visit.
As
As she was running late, she missed the bus.
Whether
I will go for a swim whether it's sunny or rainy.
These conjunctions help establish relationships of time, cause and effect, contrast, condition, and more within sentences.
Subordinating conjunctions worksheets
We have some worksheets for students to practice writing subordinating conjunctions in sentences to complete the complex sentences.
