How to Introduce Addition to Grade 1 Students

By incorporating games, manipulatives, and everyday scenarios, children can develop a solid foundation in addition through exploration and fun.

Start with concrete objects

Use manipulatives: Begin with physical objects like counters, blocks, buttons, or small toys.

Example: Place 2 blocks on one side and 3 on the other. Ask, "How many blocks do we have in total?"

Everyday items: Use things students are familiar with, like apples, pencils, or candies.

Worksheets to practice adding with pictures and objects

In our grade 1 math section, we have a page that starts with helping students learn to add with pictures and objects.

Practice adding with pictures

Students learn to add objects with sums up to 10 in these worksheets.

Adding with pictures

Vertical addition with objects

In these worksheets, students count and add objects in columns.

Vertical addition with objects

Addition practice in sentences

Next, students learn to understand addition sentences by filling in the missing numbers.

Addition practice in sentences

Addition with pictures with sums to 20

These harder worksheets have students add objects up to the sum of 20.

Addition with pictures

Introduce the concept visually

Number lines: Show them how to use a number line to add. Start at a number and "jump" forward.

Drawings: Encourage them to draw pictures to represent addition problems (e.g., two apples + three apples).

Number lines worksheets

We have three sets of worksheets for grade 1 students to practice number lines.

Adding with number lines

Students use number lines to add two numbers up to 10.

Adding with number lines

Addition sentences with number lines practice

These number lines worksheets have students work on harder sums up to 10 and 20.

Addition sentences with number lines

Worksheets to add three numbers with number lines

Next, students practice adding three numbers on number lines.

Add three numbers using number lines

Use real-life scenarios

Relate addition to everyday situations:

"You have 2 apples, and your friend gives you 3 more. How many do you have now?"

This makes the concept more relatable and meaningful.

Incorporate games

Dice games: Roll two dice, add the numbers, and record the sum.

Card games: Use playing cards with numbers to create addition problems.

Board games: Play games that involve counting spaces forward to reinforce addition.

Teach addition vocabulary

Introduce terms like "plus," "add," "altogether," and "equals."

Use these words consistently to help them become familiar with addition language.

Use songs and rhymes

Incorporate addition songs and chants to make learning memorable.

Example: "One plus one equals two, that’s how we add, it's true!"

Celebrate success

Offer praise and encouragement for their efforts, even when mistakes are made.

Use stickers, stars, or verbal recognition to motivate them.

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